Quick fix: Open Edge → edge://settings/reset. Click Restore settings to their default values. This resets startup pages, search engines, extensions to default but keeps your bookmarks, history, and saved passwords. For a deeper reset, sign out of sync first to avoid syncing your reset state back to other devices.
Edge accumulating issues: slow startup, mystery redirects, weird search results from a hijacked default. Reset clears most of this without erasing your bookmarks. Microsoft designed the reset to be conservative — reverts settings but preserves user data.
Affects: Microsoft Edge on Windows 11.
Fix time: ~5 minutes.
What causes this need
Edge can develop issues:
- Default search engine changed unexpectedly.
- Startup page hijacked.
- Sluggish, high memory use.
- Extensions misbehaving.
- Suspect malware.
Reset reverts these to default while keeping bookmarks, passwords, history.
Method 1: Reset Edge via Settings
The standard route.
- Open Edge.
- In the URL bar, type
edge://settings/reset→ Enter. - Or: Settings (three-dot menu) → Reset settings.
- Click Restore settings to their default values.
- Confirmation: shows what gets reset (startup pages, new tab, search engine, content blockers, cookies, extensions).
- What stays: bookmarks, history, passwords, autofill data.
- Click Reset.
- Edge restarts. Settings are default.
- Bookmarks still in the bookmarks bar / bookmarks manager.
This is the conservative reset.
Method 2: Back up bookmarks explicitly before reset
For extra safety.
- Before reset, export bookmarks to a file.
- Open Edge →
edge://favorites. - Click the three-dot menu → Export favorites.
- Save as HTML file. Store in safe location (USB, OneDrive).
- Now even if reset goes wrong, you have a backup.
- For deeper backup: copy Edge profile folder before reset.
%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\DefaultCopy this folder to backup location.
- After reset: if you need to restore something specific, copy specific files back (Bookmarks file, History file).
- To import bookmarks back:
edge://favorites→ three-dot menu → Import favorites → pick HTML file.
This is the extra-safe approach.
Method 3: Deep reset by recreating profile
For when Method 1 isn’t enough.
- If reset doesn’t fix issues: re-create the Edge profile.
- Open Edge → Settings → Profiles. Pick your profile → Remove.
- This deletes the profile. Sign-in lost. All sync data still in cloud (assuming you’re signed in to Microsoft).
- Sign in fresh: open Edge → sign in with Microsoft account.
- Sync pulls back bookmarks, passwords, history, extensions.
- Fresh sync is cleaner; corruption from old profile is gone.
- Caveat: locally-saved-but-not-synced bookmarks are lost if sync isn’t configured. Export first as in Method 2.
- For sync issues:
edge://settings/profiles→ click profile → Manage sync → restart sync after re-adding profile.
This is the comprehensive reset.
How to verify the fix worked
- Edge settings show defaults (Bing search, default new tab page).
- Extensions list is empty (all reset).
- Bookmarks intact: open
edge://favorites. Bookmarks visible. - Passwords intact:
edge://settings/passwords. Saved passwords visible. - History intact:
edge://history. Recent pages visible.
If none of these work
If reset doesn’t help: Reinstall Edge: Settings → Apps → Installed apps → Microsoft Edge → Modify → Repair. Or Uninstall via PowerShell admin: Get-AppxPackage *MicrosoftEdge* | Remove-AppxPackage. Then reinstall. Malware check: run Windows Defender full scan + Malwarebytes free. Hijacked search: Settings → Privacy, search, and services → Address bar and search → Manage search engines → remove unwanted. Set Bing or Google as default. Slow startup: disable startup boost (Settings → System and performance) and unnecessary extensions. Sync conflicts: at microsoft.com/account/privacy/edge → clear cloud sync data. Re-sync from fresh state. For chronic issues across profiles: reinstall Windows or use a different browser temporarily.
Bottom line: edge://settings/reset → Restore settings to their default values. Bookmarks, passwords, history preserved. Export bookmarks first for safety. Use full profile recreation for deeper issues.