You want each shape inside a SmartArt graphic to appear one by one during a slide show. By default, PowerPoint animates the entire SmartArt as a single object. This makes it impossible to reveal items in sequence. The solution is to change the animation grouping setting for the SmartArt object. This article explains how to apply sequential animation to SmartArt without breaking it into individual shapes.
Key Takeaways: Animating SmartArt Shapes Individually
- Animations tab > Animation Pane > Effect Options > Sequence > One by one: Changes SmartArt animation from a single group to individual shape entries.
- SmartArt Design Tools > Convert > Convert to Shapes: Permanently breaks the SmartArt into separate shapes, but you can avoid this with the method above.
- Animation Painter: Copies the sequential animation settings from one SmartArt to another, saving setup time.
Why SmartArt Animates as One Object by Default
PowerPoint treats each SmartArt graphic as a single drawing canvas. When you add an animation, the program applies it to the entire canvas by default. This is by design so that the layout and formatting of the SmartArt remain intact during the animation. The Sequence setting inside the Effect Options dialog controls this behavior. You can override the default by choosing “One by one” or “By branch one by one.” No shape conversion is needed.
There are three sequence options available for SmartArt:
Sequence: As One Object
The entire SmartArt enters or exits at the same time. This is the default setting. It works well when you want to introduce the whole diagram in one click.
Sequence: One by One
Each shape in the SmartArt appears or disappears individually. The order follows the reading order of the diagram from left to right and top to bottom. This is the most common choice for sequential reveals.
Sequence: By Branch One by One
Shapes animate in the order of the diagram hierarchy. Each branch of the SmartArt is animated as a group, but branches animate one after another. This option is useful for organization charts or process flows with multiple levels.
Steps to Animate SmartArt Shapes One by One
Follow these steps to apply sequential animation to a SmartArt graphic without converting it to individual shapes.
- Select the SmartArt graphic
Click on the SmartArt object on your slide. Selection handles appear around the entire graphic. - Open the Animations tab
Go to the ribbon and click the Animations tab. The animation gallery shows available entrance, emphasis, exit, and motion path effects. - Choose an animation effect
Click an entrance effect such as Fade, Wipe, or Fly In. The entire SmartArt will preview with the default “As One Object” sequence. - Open Effect Options
On the Animations tab, click Effect Options. A dropdown menu appears with the Sequence section. - Change the sequence to One by One
Select One by One or By Branch One by One depending on your desired reveal order. PowerPoint updates the preview to show each shape animating individually. - Adjust timing in the Animation Pane
Click Animation Pane on the Animations tab. The pane lists each shape as a separate animation entry. Click a shape entry and use the Start dropdown to set On Click, With Previous, or After Previous. - Test the animation
Press Shift + F5 to start the slide show from the current slide. Click the mouse or press the spacebar to advance each shape.
Common Issues When Animating SmartArt Without Conversion
SmartArt Animation Shows the Entire Graphic Instead of Individual Shapes
The Effect Options menu may not show the Sequence section for some animation types. Motion path animations and some emphasis effects do not support the “One by One” sequence. Switch to an entrance effect like Fade or Wipe to see the Sequence options. If the Sequence section is still missing, the animation type does not support per-shape control.
Text Appears Before the Shape in the Sequence
When you apply an entrance animation, both the shape background and its text animate together. To separate text from shape, right-click the SmartArt, choose Format Shape, and go to Text Options > Text Box. Set the text animation to By letter or By word inside the Effect Options dialog under the Text Animation tab. This gives you finer control over text timing.
Animation Pane Shows Only One Entry for the Entire SmartArt
This happens when the SmartArt is grouped or when you selected an animation that does not support per-shape sequencing. Select the entire SmartArt again, apply a standard entrance animation, then open Effect Options and choose One by One. The Animation Pane should update to show individual entries for each shape.
SmartArt Sequential Animation: Comparison of Methods
| Item | One by One (No Conversion) | Convert to Shapes |
|---|---|---|
| Preserves SmartArt layout | Yes | No |
| Editable as SmartArt | Yes | No |
| Animation sequence control | Limited to branch or reading order | Full individual shape control |
| Text formatting updates | Updates with SmartArt style | Must update each shape manually |
| Revert to original SmartArt | Always possible | Not possible |
Use the “One by One” sequence method when you need to keep the SmartArt editable. Convert to shapes only when you need to animate individual shape parts separately, such as rotating a single gear in a cycle diagram.
You can now apply sequential entrance animations to any SmartArt graphic without losing SmartArt editing capabilities. For complex diagrams with multiple branches, test the “By Branch One by One” option to see if it matches your presentation flow. Use the Animation Painter shortcut Alt + Shift + C to copy the animation settings to other SmartArt objects on the same slide.