How to Fix Copilot MSAL_ERROR_INVALID_REFRESH_TOKEN in Desktop Apps

You open a Microsoft 365 desktop app like Word or Outlook and attempt to use Copilot, only to see the error MSAL_ERROR_INVALID_REFRESH_TOKEN. This error prevents Copilot from generating responses or connecting to Microsoft Graph data. The cause is a corrupted or expired refresh token that the Microsoft Authentication Library MSAL can no longer validate. This … Read more

Copilot OAuth 2.0 PKCE Code Verifier Mismatch: Diagnostic Steps

When Copilot fails to authenticate, you may see an error referencing a PKCE code verifier mismatch. This occurs when the cryptographic challenge sent by your client application does not match the verifier expected by the Microsoft identity platform. The mismatch blocks the token exchange and prevents Copilot from accessing Microsoft 365 data. This article explains … Read more

How to Resolve Copilot Kerberos Ticket Expired Error on Domain PCs

When using Copilot on a domain-joined Windows PC, you may see an error message stating that the Kerberos ticket has expired. This error typically occurs during a Copilot session when the underlying authentication token used by Microsoft 365 services is no longer valid. The root cause is that the Kerberos ticket granted by your domain … Read more

Copilot WinHTTP Error 12175 Certificate Revocation Check Failure: Fix

When you try to use Copilot in Microsoft 365 apps or on Windows, you may see the error message “WinHTTP Error 12175” followed by “Certificate Revocation Check Failure.” This error prevents Copilot from connecting to Microsoft servers, blocking chat, drafting, and summarization features. The cause is a local system setting that disables or interferes with … Read more

How to Fix Copilot COM Error 0x80004005 in Word Add-In

When you open Microsoft Word, the Copilot add-in may fail to load and display COM error 0x80004005. This error indicates an unspecified failure in the Component Object Model layer that prevents the add-in from initializing. The cause is often a corrupted add-in registration, a damaged Word startup state, or an outdated Microsoft 365 installation. This … Read more

Copilot Returns ‘Self-Signed Certificate in Chain’ on Corporate Proxy: Fix

When you use Copilot inside Microsoft 365 apps on a corporate network, you may see the error message “Self-Signed Certificate in Chain.” This error stops Copilot from generating responses or connecting to the Microsoft Graph. The root cause is a corporate proxy or network security appliance that intercepts HTTPS traffic and replaces Microsoft’s certificate with … Read more

Copilot in Safari on Mac Returns Empty Sidebar: Workaround Steps

When you open Copilot in Safari on a Mac, the sidebar may appear blank with no content, no chat input field, and no error message. This occurs because Safari’s default privacy settings block cross-site cookies and local storage that Copilot requires to load its interface. This article explains why the sidebar stays empty and provides … Read more

Copilot in Firefox Mobile Webview Crashes on Submit: Fix

You open Copilot in Firefox Mobile’s Webview, type a prompt, and tap Submit. The page freezes, reloads, or closes entirely. This crash happens because Firefox Mobile’s Webview engine handles certain WebSocket and service-worker connections differently than Chromium-based browsers. This article explains the root cause and provides three working fixes you can apply now. Key Takeaways: … Read more